一、well和good的用法有什么不同
从词性用法上比较
1.good 只用作形容词不用作副词其副词形式用 well.
He speaks good English.他的英语说得好.
He speaks English well.他的英语说得好.
2.well 既可用作副词也可用作形容词.用作形容词时其用法很有限只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等.
She is very well.她身体很好.
Things are well with us.我们事事如意.
注一般说来well 用作形容词时只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例)但在美国英语中well 表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语.
从相关短语用法上比较
1.be good at 与 do well in两者均可表示“擅长”.
He is good at languages.他擅长学语言.
She is good at telling stories.她擅于讲故事.
They all did very well in the examination.他们这次都考得很不错.
注表示擅长某一学科时也可用be good in.
He is good at [in] maths.他擅长数学.
2.as good as 与 as well as用于本义时两者均可表示“与„„一样好”但 good 是形容词而 well 是副词.
他说英语说得跟她一样好.
正He speaks English as well as her.
正His English is as good as hers.
但是用于引申义时两者的意思很不相同as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)as well as 意为“而且”.如 The work is as good as finished.工作差不多干完了.He as good as said I’m a liar.他无异于说我撒谎.She’s clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮而且聪明.As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳
选B
第一个选good
第二个选well
二、如何区分good和well
good是形容词,常修饰名词等,well是副词,常修饰动词等.
例如:She is a good girl.(good在此修饰girl)
He plays basketball very well.(well在此修饰动词play)
另外,当询问人的身体健康状况时,要用well,不能用good.
三、as good as与as well as的用法区别
1. 用于本义,两者意为“与……一样好”,但 good 是形容词,而 well 是副词。如:
他说英语说得跟她一样好。
正:He speaks English as well as her.
正:His English is as good as hers.
2. 用于引申义,两者的意思很不相同:
(1) as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)。
如:
He as good as said I’m a liar.
他无异于说我撒谎。
We’re as good as ruined.
我们差不多完蛋了。
习语be as good as one’s word意思是“说话算数”。
如:
You’ll find that she’s as good as her word.
你能了解到她这个人很讲信用。
(2) as well as 表示“而且”。
如:
She’s clever as well as beautiful.
她不但漂亮,而且聪明。p分页标题e
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
他不仅会说英语和法语,而且会说西班牙语。
该结构强调的重点是在前面一个词(体会以上例句的译文)。
如:
A as well as B=not only B but also A
该结构连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如:
Mary as well as her friends is going to Paris.
玛丽和她的朋友要去巴黎。
与动词连用,动词通常要用动名词。
如:
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。
He sings as well as playing the piano.
他不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。
有时也可与主句动词的形式一致或用动词原形(但均不如用动名词常见)。
如:
As well as eating [ate, eat] a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine.
除吃了一顿有7道菜的饭之外,他们还喝了3瓶酒。