2022甘肃高考英语冲刺试卷及答案解析
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1． theatreA． measureB． greatC． reallyD． easy
2． prisonA． insistB． resultC． decisionD． pleasure
3． aboveA． brotherB． positionC． womanD． moment
4． exampleA． extremeB． excellentC． existD． excuse
5． trousersA． southernB． courageC． soupD． pronounce
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6． People who drink and drive are ____ danger both to themselves and to others． They are in ____ danger of losing their lives．
A． a; /B． /; /C． the; theD． a; a
7． It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ____ another to play it well yourself．
A． quiteB． veryC． ratherD． much
8． The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to．
A． joiningB． to joinC． joinedD． having joined
9． It was a nice meal, ____ a little expensive．
A． thoughB． whetherC． asD． since
10． When you make a speech, you should try to get your idea ____．
A． acrossB． offC． awayD． aside
11． To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared．
A． anxietyB． reliefC． worryD． care
12．__ Jane has been crying all the morning．
__ Oh, perhaps ____ being scolded by our teacher．
A． becauseB． asC． on account ofD． thanks to
13． Thank you for the great difficulty you have had ______ me with my designing work．
A． helping B． to helpC． with helping D． to have helped
14． The boss ______ department Ms Li worked ten years ago looks down upon women．
A． in which B． in that C． in whose D． whose
15． Bolt ran 100m at 9．58 seconds at the World Athletics Championship in Berlin, and broke his own record, ____ at the 2008 Beijing Olympics．
A． to setB． settingC． setD． having set
16． Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially ______ containing many different subcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing．
A． whichB． that
C． oneD． those
17． It is commonly believed that it is ______ too much money has been invested in real estate（房地产）______ has caused the crisis in Wall Street．
A． that; thatB． that; which
C． what; thatD． because; that
18． Mom started early in the morning, so I guess it ____ be long before she phones me about her arrival．p分页标题e
A． wasn’tB． isn’t
C． won’tD． hasn’t been
19．—Why do the boys ______ Liu Jun as “Panda”?
—Because he is short and fat with thick glasses．
A． refer to B． turn to C． call up D． call for
20． The policewoman came to the spot ____ she heard of the accident．
A． in an instantB． the instant C． for and instantD． instant
III． 完形填空。（每题1．5分，共计30分）
My mother’s dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: me． __21__ my mother left the fields of __22__ formally, she did not leave it entirely．
On the first day of kindergarten, I __23__ my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a __24__ , saying that she loved me, that she was __25__ of me and that I was the __26__ kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to __27__．
There have been many napkin notes since the first one． There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was __28__ with math, telling me to “Hang in there． You can do it!” There were napkin notes in high school, __29__ my basketball team was the first team in our school’s __30__ to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no ‘I’ in a team． You have got this __31__ because you know how to __32__．” And there were even napkin notes which were __33__ to me in college and graduate school, far away from my mother’s __34__ touch． Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings __35__ in years of love and napkin notes．
At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was __36__ going back to school to earn her degree in teaching． I also gave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods． __37__ she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note __38__ me, tears began running down her face． When her eyes met mine, I knew that she __39__ my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been, a （n） __40__．
21．A． Now thatB． Even thoughC． As isD． Ever since
22．A． artB． scienceC． educationD． agriculture
23．A． carriedB． closedC． movedD． opened
24．A． towelB． handkerchiefC． napkinD． cloth
25．A． proudB． afraidC． frightenedD． ashamed
26．A． worstB． bestC． luckiestD． richest
27．A． arriveB． beginC． spendD． follow
28．A． satisfiedB． workingC． armedD． struggling
29．A． beforeB． afterC． whenD． until
30．A． stadiumB． historyC． systemD． campus
31．A． farB． highC． muchD． fast
32．A． performB． behaveC． shareD． compete
33．A． explainedB． sentC． exposedD． handed
34．A． mentalB． materialC． physicalD． spiritual
35．A． endedB． repeatedC． fadedD． disappearedp分页标题e
36．A． finallyB． suddenlyC． hardlyD． totally
37．A． BeforeB． AsC． AlthoughD． Because
38．A． byB． toC． fromD． with
39．A． inventedB． forgotC． passedD． understood
40．A． parentB． studentC． expertD． teacher
第二部分阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Long bus rides are like television shows． They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials（商业广告）thrown in every three or for minutes． The commercials are unavoidable． They happen whether you want them or not． Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window． “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste．” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer．” “Fill up with Pacific Gas．” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before． Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road． The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so． If the driver is particularly reckless（鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thrilling（惊心动魄） as a suspense story, will the driver move into the right ― or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down． Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride． Food always makes bus rides more interesting． But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat． Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops．
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning． You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that． The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed． By now you have sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rest even with your hands crossed behind your head． The end comes just at no more ways to sit．
41．According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A．Buses on the road．B． Films on television．
C． Advertisements on the billboards．D． Gas stations
42．What is the purpose of this passage?
A． To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips．
B． To persuade you to take a long bus trip．
C． To explain how bus trips and television shows differ．
D． To describe the billboards along the road．
43． The writer of this passage would probably favor ____．
A． bus drivers who aren’t recklessB． drive alone
C． a television set on the busD． no billboards along the road
44． The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ____．p分页标题e
A． the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B． they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between
C． the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D． both traveling and watching TV are not exciting
45．The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ___．
A． excitingB． comfortableC． tiringD． boring
B
The first bullet train designed and manufactured in China with a speed of 300 kilometers per hour rolled off the production line on Saturday morning． The train was the latest model in the country’s China Railway High-speed （CRH） Series． This marks that China has joined a leading world club after Japan, France and Germany to become the fourth country capable of turning out such high speed trains． Previously, China’s fastest self-developed trains ran at a service speed of up to 250 km per hour．
Those trains, which presented to public on April 18, served the Beijing—Harbin, Beijing—Shanghai and Beijing—Guangdong routes． The new streamlined train was made of aluminum alloy（铝合金）． The train body was the lightest of its kind in the world． Such a design was for the sake of energy economization． The train’s power was 12．7 kilowatts, lower than other high-speed trains, which was normally about 15 kilowatts．
The new train, which features a bar in the dinner car and double-faced LCD TV screens in the first-class cars, was equipped with shock absorbers between carriages． As the train is running at a high speed, the shock absorbers are used to reduce shocking force and rocking of the train body． （A train with eight carriages could seat about 600 passengers． They were expected to run on the 115—km Beijing –Tianjin route starting from August before the Beijing Olympic Games．） It would reduce the journey time from the current 80 minutes to around 39 minutes．
46． From the 1st paragraph we learn that____．
A． the latest model of CRH Series ran at a service speed of up to 250 km per hour
B． China became the fourth country in the world to produce bullet trains of such a high speed
C． the first self-developed bullet train rolled off the production line at a speed of 300 km per hour
D． China has joined a leading world club consisting of Japan, France and Germany
47． The new bullet train____．
A． has been put into use in China
B． has double-faced LCD TV sets in the first carriage
C． is slower than high-speed trains
D． is made of the lightest material in the world
48． The underlined word “It ” in the last paragraph refers to ____．
A． a train with eight carriagesB． the speed of 115 km per hour
C． the Ministry of RailwaysD． the use of the new train
49． What is mainly talked about in this passage?
A． The bullet trains designed and made in China have been put into operation．p分页标题e
B． The bullet trains serve many of the main routes between big cities in China．
C． The new bullet trains are equipped with some advanced facilities．
D． The new bullet trains are expected to run for the Beijing Olympic Games
C
Will you get a good job? What will you do? Many new graduates feel lost when they consider the endless list of career choices． They have invested a lot of money for their diploma（文凭） and now an important question stares them in the face．
I have seen so many new graduates who do not know how to use the degree they have just earned． An example was Dave, who loved sports and had played baseball throughout his college years． He had his heart set on working for Nike． But he had never made clear in his own mind what kind of job he could do for Nike, so nothing ever happened． Another example was Allison, who was a history major． She wanted to work as an event planner but, unfortunately, no one hired her． Why? No experience．
Failing to do some solid career exploration first, to get a clear idea of the types of jobs you can do, is a big error that many college students make． After our suggestions, Dave and Allison both found their jobs．to ensure brighter future, follow these effective strategies:
·Make educated career choices． Identify the job you want． Conduct research． Ask parents to advise you on actual job duties． Consider what your natural talents are, and look for positions where you can use them．
·Don’t rely on the Internet． Networking is an effective tool — be sure it’s a job-hunting strategy you use． New studies from the Department of Labor state that only 4% of job-seekers found their jobs on the Internet． The fact is that 63% of all jobs are filled by contacts．
·Employers are making quick decisions． Most people lose the job in the first minute of the interview． It’s deadly to let employers focus quickly on how well you can perform the job．
·Practice your interviewing skills． Be ready for the tough questions by first writing out good answers to possible questions and having a role-playing interview with your friends．
50． What does the author seem to be most probably?
A． A job-hunterB． A magazine editor
C． A website ownerD． A job-seeking adviser
51． In order to be well prepared for the interview, you’d better ____．
A． surf the Internet for contactsB． get along well with your workmates
C． practice the interview for several timesD． take care of your dress
52． According to the text it is suggested that Dave should____．
A． let others know what he can do for themB． study further to get a higher degree
C． give up his interest in playing basketballD． take part-time jobs first
53． For Alison, she should____．
A． find a job in another fieldB． find some work to gain work experience
C． not tell the employer her majorD． offer more personal informationp分页标题e
D
A Tight Situation
Sometimes funny memories are the best special way to remember a beloved lover． It helps take away some of the feeling of loss． Before he passed away, my husband loved to share this story with our friends． Now, it makes a smile to share this story with you．
Our neighbor’s son was getting married in 1971 at a church, and we were invited． We immediately rushed out for the store, and I bought a nice dress with a jacket． The dress was a little tight, but I had a month before the June 30- wedding and I would lose a few pounds．
June 29 came and, of course, I had not lost a single pound; in fact, I had gained two． But, I thought a new girdle（健美裤） would solve my problem． So on our way to the wedding, we stopped once again at the store． I ran in and told the clerk I needed a size large girdle．
The clerk found the box with the described girdle, marked “L”, and asked if I would like to try it on． “Oh, no, large will fit just right． I won’t need to try it on．”
The next morning was hot, so I waited to get dressed until about forty-five minutes before time to go． I opened the girdle box only to find a new $ 49．95 girdle in a size small． Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn’t fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out between me and the girdle． Have you ever tried to shake twenty pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? Finally, my husband, laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it, and I was ready to go．
As we walked into the church, he asked if I could make it． Now, he was getting worried because I was breathing funny． I told him that I would． It lasted one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight-and-one-half seconds, and the minister blessed everything except my girdle!
My knees were blue and my legs lost all the feeling． My husband was asking questions and trying to comfort me．
As soon as the minister pronounced them married, I rushed out with my husband． “Please, just get me out of here!” I said．
We ran out to our car, and once there he opened the front and back passenger doors against the next car． Right there, before God, human and the wedding party, I took off that girdle． When the girdle flew out of my hand and landed under the car next to ours, my husband was laughing so hard and we drove away．
Over the years, he and I had wondered what the people of that church thought the next morning when they found $49．95, size small girdle in their parking lot．
54． When she was telling the story, she ____．
A． was sorry for her husband’s death
B． was happy to share her funny memories
C． was wondering who had picked up the girdle
D． still couldn’t forget the trouble on that day
55． Which statement is true according to the story?
A． She changed the girdle for a larger size
B． They tried hard to pour lots of potatoes into a small bag p分页标题e
C． She put on the dress without the girdle in the end
D． She managed to put the girdle with her husband’s help
56． The title “A Tight situation” really means____．
A． she was dressed in a tight girdleB． she dressed herself in a limited time
C． she got herself embarrassedD． the wedding lasted longer than she expected
57． The writer’s purpose of writing this story is ____．
A． to tell an interesting experienceB． to prove her husband’s love
C． to describe her tight girdleD． to describe her unspeakable feeling
E
“Write All About It”
Centerville High School Essay（论文）Contest
Rules
1． Students are asked to hand in essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work． Any essay containing material copied from another source will be disqualified．
2． Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the students` name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper．
3． Essays must be turned in by 4:00 pm on November 30．
They can be brought to Mrs． Elton in Room 104 or to Mr． Markham in the school library．
Essay-Writing Tips
1． Catch your reader’s interest—Your opening should immediately pull your reader into your essay． Asking a question or starting with a story, or surprising statement are some good ways to do this．
2． Create a picture —Use active words that show your reader what is happening． Instead of telling your reader that “the room was disordered,” paint a picture using active verbs and lively adjectives．
3． Have a purpose —Well written essays do more than just describe an event or express a viewpoint; they also communicate a message．
4． Check for mistakes—Read your paper over to check for mistakes． Ask another student to read your paper． Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake you have missed．
5． Format your essay—Neatly type your essay on white paper． Choose an attractive cover for handing in． The computer lab will be open after school from 3:15 to 4:45 pm each day this month so that students can use the computers．
Prizes
Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times． Everyone who takes part in it will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity this year．
First Prize: $ 50 savings bond
Second Prize: Dictionary and reference book
Third Prize: Pen set and journal
58． Which of the following rules is set for the essay contest?
A． Students can write something exactly as it is written in other books．
B． Students’ personal information should be listed on another piece of paper
C． Essays must be brought to Mr． Markham in the computer lab on November 30．
D． The students winning the second prize will be awarded a dictionary and a book．
59． Which of the following writing tips is given in the passage?
A． Drawing a picture to go with the essay．p分页标题e
B． Trying to communicate an important idea to readers．
C． Asking a teacher to find the mistakes you haven’t found．
D． Making the essay short enough to hold the readers` interest[
60． The article is written to ____．
A． explain how to write a good essay
B． show how to organize an essay contest
C． inform the students of the essay contest
D． convince the students of the prizes available
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Have you been to Edinburgh before?
B:__61__
A: I’m sure you will like it．
B: Yes, I hope so, although the weather is a little cold in Scotland, isn’t it?
A: __62__ Is the hotel all right?
B: __63__
A: So do you have much time here? __64_
B: No, I have to go back tomorrow．
A: So what time’s your flight?
B: Early evening, around six．
A: __65__
B: Oh, no． One of my friends will take me to the airport． Thanks for the offer．
A． Yes, it’s very comfortable．B． Are you staying long?
C． Do you want to live here ?D． You will get used to it．
E． Do you want me to book a taxi?F． No, this is my first time．
G． I come from Edinburgh．
第Ⅱ卷
考生注意：1． 请用钢笔答在试卷答题卡上。
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66． Rice is grown in China, Japan and other ____（亚洲） countries．
67． His look tells us he is ____（说谎）．
68． Your mistake was ____ （由于） to carelessness．
69． Many people now make it a rule to buy cards for their friends before ____（圣诞节）．
70． Smoking is ____ （禁止） in public places．
71． Keep the fish ____ （分开） from the other food．
72． She often goes ____ （出国） on business．
73． The old couple are both in their ____ （九十多岁）．
74． With 88% of the vote, the new president won an easy ____ （胜利） over his rival．
75． The book gives a short ____ （描述） of the city．
第二节短文改错（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。p分页标题e
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I will share you a true story which happened to me a couple76．______
of days ago． One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks77．______
from the food stand． A few roommates were then invited to78．______
enjoy the food． Unfortunately, all of them got poisonous and79．______
had stomachaches with our faces pale． They were quickly80．______
sent to a nearby hospital． Doctors examined them and gave81．______
them some medicine． They were out of danger soon before82．______
taking the medicine． This accident should make us to realize83．______
the serious of the food safety problem． I strongly suggest that84． ______
the whole society pays much more attention to the food safety．85． ______
第三节： 书面表达 （满分30分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给你的英国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，咨询以下事情：
不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题；必看景点与时间安排；邀请他到中国观光。注意：1．词数120-150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early．
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1---5 CBACD6---10 AACAA11---15 BCACC16—20 CACAB
21---25 BCDCA26---30 BDDCB31---35 ACBCB36---40 ABCDD
41---45 CADBA46---50 BADAD51---55 CABBD56---60 CABBC
61---15 FDABE
66． Asian67． lying68． due/owing69． Christmas70． forbidden
71．separate72． abroad73． nineties74． victory75．description
76．share后加with77．classmate---classmates78．the---a79． poisonous---poisoned
80． our---their81． 正确82． before---after83． 去掉to84． serious--- seriousness
85． pays---pay
书面表达评分标准：
超字或字数不够扣2分。拼写错误3处扣1分；句型错1处扣2分。卷面乱扣5分。几乎每句都有错10分以下。Dear Tom,
p分页标题eHow is everything going? I cannot wait to tell you the good news that my parents have just promised me to make a 10-day tour of England after my graduation from senior high school this summer． That will be a really good chance for me to experience English cultureclose up, meanwhile to practise my oral English．
I have learned English for many years, but after all it is only book knowledge． As I don’t like to join in a group, could you please offer me some advice on where to stay, what to eat and how to travel in such a short time?
I’d appreciate it if you could tell me the must-see tourist attractions and the time arrangement for the tour． I’m sure your advice will surely make my visit enjoyable and worthwhile．
I’d like to invite you to visit China in your convenient time．
I`m looking forward to your early reply．
Yours,
LiHua
