did是do的过去式。do作动词意为“作”、“进行”、“从事”,do作为助动词可以构成疑问句和否定句,代替动词,用于加强语气。do作名词有“社交聚会”、“社交活动”的意思。
do的用法
1.do作助动词用法
(1)用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句
They didn&39;t go to Paris.
他们没去巴黎。
Does she speak French?
她会说法语吗?
(2)构成附加疑问句
You live in New York, don&39;t you?
你住在纽约,不是吗?
(3)代替实义动词以避免重复
He plays better than he did a year ago.
他的球比一年前打得好了。
(4)句中无其他助动词时,用以加强语气
He does look tired.
他的确显得很疲倦。
(5)副词移置句首时,用以改变主语和动词的语序
Not only does she speak Spanish, she&39;s also good with computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
2.do作动词
(1)What are you doing this evening?
你今晚打算做什么?
(2)They are free to do as they please.
他们想怎么做就怎么做。
(3)How is the business doing?
生意好吗?
(4)I&39;m doing some research on the subject.
我正就这一课题进行研究。
(5)I like the way you&39;ve done your hair.
我喜欢你梳的发式。
(6)What does she want to do when she leaves school?
她毕业后想干什么?