副词(Adverb简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词分类
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。
英语副词分类副词类型常见副词单词副词在句中位置时间副词ago, ahead, before, behind, beside, below, soon, now, recently, sometime, today, tomorrow, tonight, then表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首地点副词above, abroad, down, downstairs, everywhere, here, home, in, inside, out, outdoors, there, up, upstairs地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前疑问副词how, when, where, why疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句,通常位于句首;疑问副词引导特殊疑问句时,其后应接一般疑问句,但有时可有所省略。方式副词angrily, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loud, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, slightly, suddenly, well 等。程度副词a little, almost, completely, deeply, enough, extremely, fairly, fine and, good and, greatly, hardly程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)关系副词when, where, why关系副词用于引出定语从句,且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。连接副词if, how, however, nor, so, therefore, too, when, whenever, where, wherever, whether连接句子或从句的连接副词:其性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词句子副词fortunately, frankly, generally, luckily, maybe, obvious, officially句子副词通常位于句首(或分句句首);的句子副词也可用作其他种类的副词,不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化:关联副词besides, furthermore, however, moreover, never the less, so, then, thus, therefore