一、高中常见的不及物动词
gehen 走、kommen 来、fallen 下落、reisen旅行、sinken 下沉、steigen 上升、wachsen 生长、bleiben 停留、fehlen 缺少、helfen 帮助、folgen 跟随、denken 想、warten 等待、passe 合适 或“游行、睡觉、带头、躺、来”等。
不及物动词很多哎,有的动词不仅可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词,很常见的不及物动词有 go get fall feel keep look make prove remain rest rise seem stand stay turn ,至于改错中它出不出现我可不能保证,这些都是很简单很常用的,还有些你们没学。
二、高中不及物动词的用法
总共有二百八十七人在飞机坠毁事件中丧生。
“丧生”就是“死”,可以译为不及物动词die: A total of 287 people died in the plane crash. Altogether, 287 people died in the air crash.
还可把“丧生”转译成名词“死亡”(death),全句采用there be 句型:There were 287 deaths in the plane crash.
或者换个说话角度没表达为飞机坠毁事件“造成”(result in ) 死亡:
The plane crash resulted in 287 deaths.
假如用及物动词作为谓语动词,可以把“丧生”按照字面意思, 译为lose one&39;s life: In the plane crash, 287 people lost their lives.
若换用被动语态,则可省略people一词,表达更为简洁:In the plane crash, 287 lives were lost.
还可选择“飞机坠毁事件”作主语,谓语用及物动词,可表达为kill people 或claim lives : The plane crash killed 287 people. The plane crash claimed a total 287 lives.
另外,二百八十七人丧生,就是“死亡人数”(death toll)为二百八十七人: The death toll was 287 in the air crash.