描述词变副词普通状况下间接加ly;多数以e末端的描述词,要去掉e再加-ly;以-ll末端时,只须加–y;以子音字母加le末端时,去e加y。
描述词变副词的划定规矩
描述词变副词,凡是是间接在描述词后加后缀ly,但偶然要去e加ly,偶然间接将e变成y,偶然要变y为i再加ly,另有的时分加ally,显得比力庞大,上面的口诀可帮你准确地把描述词酿成副词。
①描述词变副词有纪律,后缀ly加上去。
②e末端,要留意,前为元音要去e。
③如果末端le,前为元音也去e,前为子音e变y。
④y末端不读[ai],先要把y酿成i。
⑤ic末端加ally,public要除开。
描述词变副词例子
1.普通状况下间接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently
2.多数以e末端的描述词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly
绝大大都子音字母加e末端的描述词间接加-ly。如:
polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3.以“y”末端的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily
可是假如读音为/ai/,间接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly
4.以ic末端的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;可是public-publicly破例。
5.以子音字母加le末端时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly
gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。可是whole-wholly破例。
6.以-ll末端时,只须加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。